lesson 03 · grammar + 7 cards

the 'to' case · dajalnik

7 people + the dative

The case for the person you give, say, or write to — the recipient. A warm set of words for family and friends, the rule, then the drill. About six minutes.

⏱️ ≈6 min🔥 warm-up → 🎯 grammar → 📝 practice → ⚡ quick → 🃏 cards

warm-up

· ogrevanje — the 10-second version

to whom? for whom? — the recipient

grammar

· learn the rule

🎁

the 'to' case

· dajalnik

to whom? for whom? — the recipient

The dative (dajalnik) marks the person something is given, said, or written to. It follows verbs of giving and communicating — dati (give), reči (say), pisati (write), pomagati (help) — and the preposition k / h (towards). The endings: feminine -a → -i (mama → mami), masculine + -u (brat → bratu), neuter + -u. It answers komu? — to whom?

Pišem mami.I'm writing to mum.feminine -a → -i

Pomagam bratu.I help my brother.masculine + -u

Dam darilo učitelju.I give the teacher a gift.masculine + -u

practice

· put it in the dajalnik0 ✓

👩Pišem ___. (mama) 💡 mami

I write to mother.

✓ mami — feminine -a → -i

👨Za rojstni dan ___ kupim darilo. (oče) 💡 očetu

For his birthday I buy my father a present.

✓ očetu — masculine + -u

👧Dam darilo ___. (sestra) 💡 sestri

I give a gift to sister.

✓ sestri — feminine -a → -i

👦Verjamem ___. (brat) 💡 bratu

I believe brother.

✓ bratu — masculine + -u

🧑‍🤝‍🧑Danes ___ pišem pismo. (prijatelj) 💡 prijatelju

Today I am writing a letter to my friend.

✓ prijatelju — masculine + -u

🧑‍🏫___ dam knjigo. (učitelj) 💡 učitelju

I give the book to the teacher.

✓ učitelju — masculine + -u

🧒Vsak dan ___ dam darilo. (otrok) 💡 otroku

Every day I give the child a present.

✓ otroku — masculine + -u

quick practice

· fast recall0 ✓

fast recall — tap the match.

👩mama → dajalnik? 💡 mami

✓ mami — feminine -a → -i

👨oče → dajalnik? 💡 očetu

✓ očetu — masculine + -u

👧sestra → dajalnik? 💡 sestri

✓ sestri — feminine -a → -i

👦brat → dajalnik? 💡 bratu

✓ bratu — masculine + -u

🧑‍🤝‍🧑prijatelj → dajalnik? 💡 prijatelju

✓ prijatelju — masculine + -u

🧑‍🏫učitelj → dajalnik? 💡 učitelju

✓ učitelju — masculine + -u

🧒otrok → dajalnik? 💡 otroku

✓ otroku — masculine + -u

🔤

unscramble

· rebuild the Slovene word

the letters are jumbled — type the correct Slovene word

a m m a mother

č e o father

s a s e r t sister

r a t b brother

i j a t p j r l e friend

č j l i t u e teacher

🎴

memory match

· pair Slovene with English0 pairs

tap two cards to find a matching pair — clear the board

cards

· drill the words

tap a card to flip · 7 cards

👩

mama

mother

dajalnik: mami

👨

oče

/ɔ̀ːt͡ʃɛ/

father

dajalnik: očetu

👧

sestra

/sɛ̀ːstra/

sister

dajalnik: sestri

👦

brat

/brát/

brother

dajalnik: bratu

🧑‍🤝‍🧑

prijatelj

/prijáːtɛl/

friend

dajalnik: prijatelju

🧑‍🏫

učitelj

/ut͡ʃíːtɛl/

teacher

dajalnik: učitelju

🧒

otrok

/ɔtrɔ́k/

child

dajalnik: otroku

lesson complete! 🎉

0 / 0

correct

slovenian-kb · lesson generated by 10_build_lesson.py